追忆“双碳”之路，3分钟了解碳达峰和碳中和 Remembering the 'Dual Carbon' Path, 3 Minutes to Understand Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality

发布时间：

2022-12-30

气候变化是人类面临的全球性问题，随着各国二氧化碳排放，温室气体猛增，对生命系统形成威胁。在这一背景下，世界各国以全球协约的方式减排温室气体，2020年9月，中国在联合国大会上向世界宣布了2030年前实现碳达峰、2060年前实现碳中和的目标。那么究竟什么是“碳达峰”、“碳中和”？如何实现“碳达峰”、“碳中和”？实施“碳达峰”、“碳中和”需要做哪些重点工作？实现“碳达峰”、“碳中和”目标有什么重要意义？

Climate change is a global issue facing humanity, as countries emit carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases rapidly increase, posing a threat to life systems. In this context, countries around the world are reducing greenhouse gas emissions through a global agreement. In September 2020, China announced to the world at the United Nations General Assembly its goal of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and achieving carbon neutrality before 2060. So what exactly are "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality"? How to achieve "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality"? What are the key tasks needed to implement "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality"? What is the significance of achieving the goals of "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality"?

Q1 什么是“碳达峰”、“碳中和”

碳达峰

“碳达峰”，就是指在某一个时点，二氧化碳的排放不再增长达到峰值，之后逐步回落。

碳中和

“碳中和”指的是，在一定时间内，通过植树造林、节能减排等途径，抵消自身所产生的二氧化碳排放量，实现二氧化碳“零排放”。

追忆中国“双碳”之路

2020年9月22日，国家主席习近平在第七十五届联合国大会上宣布，中国力争 2030年前二氧化碳排放达到峰值，努力争取 2060年前实现碳中和目标。这是中国首次提出实现碳达峰与碳中和的目标，引起了国际社会的极大关注。由于中国是世界最大的碳排放国，占世界能源碳排放总量比重的 28. 8%，对全球碳达峰与碳中和具有至关重要的作用。无论对于整个世界、还是对于中国自身而言，中国探索到 21 世纪中叶实现净零碳排放的战略路径意义重大。

2021年5月26日，碳达峰碳中和工作领导小组第一次全体会议在北京召开。

2021年10月《关于完整准确全面贯彻新发展理念做好碳达峰碳中和工作的意见》以及《2030年前碳达峰行动方案》，这两个重要文件的相继出台，共同构建了中国碳达峰、碳中和“1+N”政策体系的顶层设计，而重点领域和行业的配套政策也将围绕以上意见及方案陆续出台。

2021年12月，为全面贯彻《中共中央国务院关于深入打好污染防治攻坚的战的意见》要求，深入落实《生态环境监测规划纲要（2020-2035年）》，加快推进生态环境监测现代化，生态环境部印发《“十四五”生态环境监测规划》，全面强化生态环境质量持续改善和推动减污降碳协同增效的监测支撑。

2022年8月，科技部、国家发展改革委、工业和信息化部等9部门印发《科技支撑碳达峰碳中和实施方案（2022—2030年）》，统筹提出支撑2030年前实现碳达峰目标的科技创新行动和保障举措，并为2060年前实现碳中和目标做好技术研发储备。

2022年10月，习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出：“积极稳妥推进碳达峰碳中和。实现碳达峰碳中和是一场广泛而深刻的经济社会系统性变革。立足我国能源资源禀赋，坚持先立后破，有计划分步骤实施碳达峰行动。完善能源消耗总量和强度调控，重点控制化石能源消费，逐步转向碳排放总量和强度“双控”制度。推动能源清洁低碳高效利用，推进工业、建筑、交通等领域清洁低碳转型。深入推进能源革命，加强煤炭清洁高效利用，加大油气资源勘探开发和增储上产力度，加快规划建设新型能源体系，统筹水电开发和生态保护，积极安全有序发展核电，加强能源产供储销体系建设，确保能源安全。完善碳排放统计核算制度，健全碳排放权市场交易制度。提升生态系统碳汇能力。积极参与应对气候变化全球治理。”

Q1：What are "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality"

carbon peak

Carbon peak "refers to a point in time when carbon dioxide emissions no longer increase and reach their peak, and then gradually decline.

carbon neutrality

Carbon neutrality refers to offsetting one's own carbon dioxide emissions through afforestation, energy conservation, and emission reduction within a certain period of time, achieving zero carbon dioxide emissions.

Recalling China's' Dual Carbon 'Path

This is the first time that China has proposed the goal of achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality, which has attracted great attention from the international community. Due to China being the world's largest carbon emitter, accounting for 28% of the world's total energy carbon emissions 8% plays a crucial role in achieving global carbon peak and carbon neutrality. It is of great significance for China to explore the strategic path of achieving net zero carbon emissions by the mid-21st century, both for the whole world and for China itself.

On May 26, 2021, the first plenary meeting of the Leading Group for Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality was held in Beijing.

The successive release of the "Opinions on Fully Implementing the New Development Concept and Doing a Good Job in Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality" and the "Action Plan for Carbon Peak before 2030" in October 2021 have jointly constructed the top-level design of China's "1+N" policy system for carbon peak and carbon neutrality, and supporting policies for key areas and industries will also be introduced around the above opinions and plans.

In December 2021, in order to fully implement the requirements of the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Deepening the Battle of Pollution Prevention and Control", thoroughly implement the "Outline of the Ecological Environment Monitoring Plan (2020-2035)", and accelerate the modernization of ecological environment monitoring, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "14th Five Year Plan" for ecological environment monitoring, comprehensively strengthening the monitoring support for continuous improvement of ecological environment quality and promoting coordinated efficiency in pollution reduction and carbon reduction.

In August 2022, nine departments including the Ministry of Science and Technology, the National Development and Reform Commission, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the "Implementation Plan for Science and Technology to Support Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality (2022-2030)", which comprehensively proposed scientific and technological innovation actions and guarantee measures to support the achievement of carbon peak goals before 2030, and made technological research and development reserves for achieving carbon neutrality goals before 2060.

In October 2022, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "actively and steadily promoting carbon peak and carbon neutrality. Achieving carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a broad and profound systemic change in the economy and society. Based on China's energy and resource endowment, we will adhere to the principle of first establishing and then breaking, and implement the carbon peak action in a planned and step-by-step manner. We will improve the regulation of total energy consumption and intensity, focus on controlling fossil energy consumption, and gradually shift towards a" dual control "system of total carbon emissions and intensity. Promote clean, low-carbon, and efficient utilization of energy, and advance the clean and low-carbon transformation in industries such as construction and transportation. We will deepen the energy revolution, strengthen the clean and efficient utilization of coal, increase the exploration and development of oil and gas resources, and increase reserves and production. We will accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system, coordinate hydropower development and ecological protection, actively and safely develop nuclear power, strengthen the construction of energy production, supply, storage, and sales systems, and ensure energy security. Improve the carbon emission statistical accounting system and perfect the carbon emission trading system in the market. Enhance the carbon sequestration capacity of ecosystems. Actively participate in global governance to address climate change.

Q2 如何实现“碳达峰”、“碳中和”

实现碳达峰、碳中和目标，要坚持“全国统筹、节约优先、双轮驱动、内外畅通、防范风险”的工作原则；提出了构建绿色低碳循环发展经济体系、提升能源利用效率、提高非化石能源消费比重、降低二氧化碳排放水平、提升生态系统碳汇能力等五方面主要目标，确保如期实现碳达峰、碳中和。

Q3 实施“碳达峰”、“碳中和”需要做哪些重点工作

1.推进经济社会发展全面绿色转型

2.深度调整产业结构

3.加快构建清洁低碳安全高效能源体系

4.加快推进低碳交通运输体系建设

5.提升城乡建设绿色低碳发展质量

6.加强绿色低碳重大科技攻关和推广应用

7.持续巩固提升碳汇能力

8.提高对外开放绿色低碳发展水平

9.健全法律法规标准和统计监测体系

10.完善政策机制

Q4 实现“碳达峰”、“碳中和”目标的重要意义

对于中国而言，实施碳达峰碳中和行动对于自身发展和经济转型有着重大的意义。低碳发展理念的提出本质在于提高生活质量、提高人民生活福祉，相比之下传统发展模式不仅带来不可持续的环境危机，还面临发展目的与手段的本末倒置。绿色转型发展也将创造新的需求，催生新的产业，节能环保、清洁能源等绿色行业将迎来新的发展机遇。

How to achieve "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality"

To achieve the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutrality, we must adhere to the working principles of "national coordination, priority of conservation, dual wheel drive, smooth internal and external communication, and risk prevention"; Five main goals have been proposed, including building a green, low-carbon and circular development economic system, improving energy utilization efficiency, increasing the proportion of non fossil energy consumption, reducing carbon dioxide emissions, and enhancing the carbon sequestration capacity of ecosystems, to ensure the timely achievement of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.

What are the key tasks needed to implement "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality" in Q3

1. Promote comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development

2. Deeply adjust the industrial structure

3. Accelerate the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe, and efficient energy system

4. Accelerate the construction of a low-carbon transportation system

5. Improve the quality of green and low-carbon development in urban and rural construction

6. Strengthen major green and low-carbon technological breakthroughs and promote their application

7. Continuously consolidate and enhance carbon sequestration capacity

8. Improve the level of green and low-carbon development in opening up to the outside world

9. Establish sound laws, regulations, standards, and statistical monitoring systems

10. Improve policy mechanisms

The significance of achieving the goals of "carbon peak" and "carbon neutrality" in Q4

For China, implementing carbon peak and carbon neutrality actions is of great significance for its own development and economic transformation. The essence of the low-carbon development concept lies in improving the quality of life and enhancing people's well-being. In contrast, the traditional development model not only brings unsustainable environmental crises, but also faces the reversal of development goals and means. Green transformation and development will also create new demands, stimulate new industries, and green industries such as energy conservation, environmental protection, and clean energy will usher in new development opportunities.

- 服务双碳目标引领绿色发展 -

河南绿碧源农林开发有限公司成立于2020年7月，致力于菌草的培育、种植与加工、畜牧饲养与加工、草菌种植与加工、纤维素提取及生物质能源应用等产业发展，以“农头工尾”产业模式，积极打造菌草全产业链特色农业品牌。利用菌草产业优势，为国家实现碳达峰、碳中和贡献自己的力量。

实现碳达峰、碳中和是中国政府向世界作出的庄严承诺，也是中国经济社会一场广泛而深刻的变革，是党中央统筹国内国际两个大局和经济社会发展全局，推动生态文明建设和经济高质量发展，建设社会主义现代化强国作出的重大战略决策。在此背景下，绿色之道主动响应党和国家关于碳达峰、碳中和部署要求，踔厉奋发，主动作为，推动“双碳”目标任务落实中贡献智慧力量，为共建清洁美丽世界而努力奋斗！

-Serving the dual carbon goal and leading green development-

Henan Lvbiyuan Agriculture and Forestry Development Co., Ltd. was established in July 2020, dedicated to the cultivation, planting and processing of Juncao Arundo Donax L, animal husbandry and processing, grass mushroom planting and processing, cellulose extraction, and biomass energy application industries. With the "agricultural head and tail" industry model, it actively creates a characteristic agricultural brand for the entire mushroom and grass industry chain. Utilize the advantages of the Juncao Arundo Donax L industry to contribute to the country's achievement of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.

Realizing carbon peak and carbon neutrality is a solemn commitment made by the Chinese government to the world, as well as a broad and profound transformation of China's economy and society. It is a major strategic decision made by the Party Central Committee to coordinate the domestic and international situations and the overall economic and social development, promote the construction of ecological civilization and high-quality economic development, and build a socialist modernized strong country. In this context, the Green Way actively responds to the deployment requirements of the Party and the state on carbon peak and carbon neutrality, works hard, takes the initiative to contribute wisdom to the implementation of the "dual carbon" target tasks, and strives to build a clean and beautiful world together!

河南科技学院技术团队前来公司进行技术培训

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