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食（药）用菌培养 Mushroom
随着人类生活水平的提高，对菌类食品的需求也在急速上升，全球食(药)用菌产业生产每年以13%速度迅速发展，菌类产品潜在市场巨大。世界各国传统的木生菌生产都以阔叶树木为主要原料，消耗了大量的阔叶树资源，仅中国一年就要“吃掉”木材2000万立方米以上，导致“菌林矛盾”愈发突出，不少地方已无树可砍。“以草代木”是一条不受林木资源制约的发展食(药)用菌生产的新路，从根本上解决了食(药)用菌生产与林业生态平衡之间的“菌林矛盾”。菌草“绿洲一号”所含营养满足大多数菌种生长需求，蛋白质及氮磷钾等主要营养物质均优于杂木屑、段木等传统种植模式，鲜蘑菇、平菇、香菇等食用菌亩产可达4-5吨;菌草栽培药用菌的保健和药用有效成分高，在菌草灵芝中，多糖肽提取率是木灵芝的2.8倍，另外还检测出其他灵芝中未发现的新的留醇分子，该成分有益于大脑发育和记忆力增强。菌草灵芝亩产超过0.75吨，产值超过9万元。菌草“绿洲一号”生物量非常大，能够彻底改变食用菌与环境之间的冲突，“以草代木”将真真切切的体现在食用菌行业，菌草“绿洲一号”的不断发展也必将成为社会发展与进步、农村产业振兴的一个新的突破口。
With the improvement of human living standards, the demand for mushroom food is also rapidly increasing. The global production of edible (medicinal) mushrooms is developing rapidly at a rate of 13% per year, and the potential market for mushroom products is huge. The traditional production of wood fungi in various countries around the world mainly uses broad-leaved trees as raw materials, consuming a large amount of broad-leaved tree resources. In China alone, more than 20 million cubic meters of wood are "eaten" each year, leading to an increasingly prominent "mushroom forest contradiction", and many places have no trees to cut down. Replacing wood with grass "is a new path for developing edible (medicinal) mushroom production that is not constrained by forest resources, fundamentally solving the" mushroom forest contradiction "between edible (medicinal) mushroom production and forestry ecological balance. The nutrients contained in the mushroom grass "Oasis No.1" meet the growth needs of most strains, and the main nutrients such as protein, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are superior to traditional planting methods such as miscellaneous sawdust and segmented wood. The yield of edible mushrooms such as fresh mushrooms, flat mushrooms, and shiitake mushrooms can reach 4-5 tons per mu; The cultivation of medicinal mushrooms in mushroom grass has high health and medicinal active ingredients. In mushroom grass Ganoderma lucidum, the extraction rate of polysaccharide peptides is 2.8 times that of wood Ganoderma lucidum. In addition, new alcohol molecules that have not been found in other Ganoderma lucidum have been detected, which are beneficial for brain development and memory enhancement. The yield of mushroom grass and Ganoderma lucidum exceeds 0.75 tons per mu, with an output value of over 90000 yuan. The biomass of Juncao Arundo Donax L “Oasis 1#” is very large, which can completely change the conflict between edible fungi and the environment. "Replacing Wood with Grass" will be truly reflected in the edible fungi industry. The continuous development of Juncao Arundo Donax L “Oasis 1#” will also become a new breakthrough for social development and progress, and the revitalization of rural industries.
河南绿碧源农林开发有限公司 Henan Lvbiyuan Agriculture & Forestry Development Co., Ltd.
